Insights Desk
Data-Led Reporting on NYC Injury and Safety
We pull NYPD crash data, NYC DOT records, court filings, and agency datasets. We name the patterns. Injured New Yorkers and the reporters covering them get the numbers and the context.
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New York's e-bike-involved crashes have injured 17,434 people and killed 133 since 2019, pedestrians and delivery riders alike.
17,434 Hurt: Inside NYC's E-Bike Crash Data
E-bike-involved crashes in NYC have injured 17,434 people and killed 133 since 2019. See who actually got hurt, borough by borough.
New York recorded 1,101 traffic deaths in 2024, 17.9% more than the 934 recorded in 2019, the state's pre-pandemic low.
NY Traffic Deaths: Still 18% Above 2019
From 2019 to 2023, Genesee County recorded 51 traffic deaths against a population near 58,000, a rate of 88 per 100,000 residents over those five years.
Upstate NY Roads Are Deadlier Than the City
NYPD collision records for 2014 through 2024 show July 3rd and July 5th combined average 166.8 people injured per day, 11.3% above every other day of the year.
The Days NYC Actually Worries About Aren't July 4th
81% of the 31 OSHA-investigated NY construction deaths in 2024 were non-union, where workers have the least protection.
81% of NY Construction Deaths Were Non-Union
NYC Health + Hospitals' 11 acute care facilities resolved 61 medical malpractice claims for $44.9 million in fiscal year 2023, while 347 new claims piled on the same year.
NYC H+H Malpractice Payouts, FY 2023
NYC's first Local Law 126 inspection cycle flagged 110 of 550 categorized parking structures as unsafe, roughly one in five.
NYC Parking Garage Risk Map, 2025-2026
Queens recorded $102.3 million in total city tort payouts in fiscal year 2023, the fourth highest of any borough.
$47.7M for One Botched Queens Case
Bronx: $198.2M in FY23 tort payouts, 7,229 claims, 464 PI claims per 100K residents.
The Bronx Paid $198.2M in FY23 Tort Claims
Scarcella cluster: ~$150M, 17 defendants, 420+ combined years imprisoned.
Brooklyn's $150M Scarcella NYPD Debt
Manhattan absorbed $147.4 million in all-agency tort payouts in FY23, third-highest among the five boroughs.
Manhattan: $147.4M Tort Bill, $24.1M for One 1987 Case
Staten Island paid $29.7 million in municipal tort claims in FY23, the lowest dollar total of any borough.
Staten Island NYPD Claims After Garner
NYCOSH's 2025 Deadly Skyline report found that in 73% of the 44 OSHA-investigated New York construction deaths in 2023, employers had OSHA violations tied to the fatal incident.
73% of Fatal NY Sites Had OSHA Violations
The National Practitioner Data Bank tracked $729.58 million in New York medical malpractice payouts across 1,269 reports in 2025, more than any other state.
NY Led the U.S. in Med Mal Payouts, 2024-25
NYC's Office of Pupil Transportation logged 154,376 complaints about school bus service in the 2023-24 school year, an 82% increase from 84,849 in SY2021-22.
154,376 NYC School Bus Complaints in a Year
NYC's Department of Health and Mental Hygiene logged 34,033 reportable dog bites between 2015 and 2024, including 4,041 in 2024 alone, the highest annual count in the decade.
NYC Logged 34,033 Dog Bite Reports in 10 Years
The top 15 New York personal injury outcomes in 2024 and 2025 totaled more than $1.1 billion.
Labor Law 240 Drove $1.1B in NYC Payouts
NYC's Department of Housing Preservation and Development issued 111,509 lead-paint and lead-related housing violations between January 2018 and March 2023.
111,509 NYC HPD Lead-Paint Violations in 5 Years
NYC paid $266.7 million to settle claims against the NYPD in fiscal year 2023, a 12% increase from $239.1 million the year before.
NYC Paid $266.7M in NYPD Claims, FY23
Drivers running red lights killed 29 New Yorkers in 2023, the highest annual red-light running death toll in the city's recorded history, and every one of those crashes happened at an intersection without a red-light camera.
Red-Light Runners Killed Record NYers in 2023
NHTSA's 2023 data shows 5,472 large-truck crash fatalities.
4,511 U.S. Truck-Crash Deaths Weren't in Trucks
NYC slip-and-fall verdicts in 2024 and 2025 ranged from a $6.45 million slip on fish guts outside an Upper West Side grocery store to a $32.1 million jury award against a Midtown Hilton Garden Inn after a broken bathroom door fell on a guest.
NYC Slip-and-Fall: $32M Hotel Door Verdict
A Bushwick trench collapse killed a 47-year-old worker on February 26, 2026 and left a 40-year-old in critical condition.
NYC Trench Collapses: The Bushwick Death
Of 30 cyclist deaths in NYC in 2023, 23 involved e-bike riders, NYC's deadliest cyclist year since 1999.
E-Bike Riders: 23 of 30 NYC Cyclist Deaths
The NYC Comptroller's office laid out three structural changes to NYC public safety in its report Strengthening Public Safety in New York City: non-police crisis response teams for mental health calls, civilian alternatives for traffic enforcement, and reduced NYPD involvement in protests.
The Comptroller's NYPD Overhaul Blueprint, Decoded
On February 2 2026 NY State Comptroller Tom DiNapoli released the report 'Violent and Disruptive Incidents and Bullying in New York Schools.' NYC's bullying rate jumped from 10.5 incidents per 1,000 students in school year 2019-20 to 25.8 in 2023-24, a 146 percent increase.
NYC School Bullying Up 146% Since 2019
On August 2, 2023, NY State banned seclusion, prone restraint, corporal punishment, and aversive interventions in schools under 8 NYCRR § 19.5.
NY's New School Restraint Reporting Law
NYC recorded 6 traditional-bicycle rider deaths in 2024 and 4,461 traditional-bicycle injuries citywide, per the NYC DOT 2024 Bicycle Crash Data Report.
Citi Bike Crashes: The NYC Liability Map
Injured rideshare passengers and pedestrians struck by an Uber or Lyft in New York can access up to $1.25 million in liability coverage when the app is on with a passenger or en route, plus $50,000 in no-fault Personal Injury Protection benefits.
Uber/Lyft NYC: The $1.25M Insurance Tier
Lithium-ion batteries have caused more than 800 fires, 30 deaths, and 400+ injuries in NYC since 2022, according to the NFPA Journal and FDNY reporting.
Lithium-Ion Fires: 30 NYC Deaths Since 2022
NYC recorded 42 traffic fatalities in the first quarter of 2026, a 7% decline from 2025 and the third-lowest Q1 total since the city began keeping records in 1910.
NYC Q1 Traffic Deaths: 3rd-Lowest Since 1910
Between 2023 and 2026, New York Attorney General Letitia James has secured more than $70 million from nursing home owners and operators.
AG James Recovered $70M From NY Nursing Homes
Left-turning vehicles killed 108 pedestrians and cyclists in NYC between 2010 and 2014, accounting for roughly 13% of all pedestrian and cyclist fatalities.
Left Turns Killed 108 NYC Pedestrians
New York produced the largest crane accident recovery in state history in 2025: $272.5 million from the Tribeca crane collapse.
Biggest NY Injury Verdicts, 2024-2025
NYC crane collapses have killed 10 people since 2008 and generated hundreds of millions of dollars in settlements and verdicts.
Tribeca Crane Collapse: $272.5M Settlement
Truck crashes near last-mile delivery facilities in NYC are up 146%.
Amazon Delivery Crashes Are Rising in NYC
Since 2003, NYC property owners bear primary liability for sidewalk defects under Administrative Code 7-210, replacing the city's prior responsibility.
You Tripped on a NYC Sidewalk. Who Pays Isn't Who You Think.
NYC's subway carries 3.4 million riders per day across 472 stations.
NYC Subway Injuries: What the Data Shows
Staten Island was the only NYC borough where traffic fatalities increased in 2025, rising from 12 to 13 deaths.
Staten Island Car Accident Hotspots
The Bronx recorded 10,028 crashes and 4,416 injury crashes in 2024, and NYC DOT counted 54 traffic deaths.
The Bronx's Deadliest Roads
FDR Drive and the Grand Central Parkway combined for 1,569 crashes in 2023, including 665 injury crashes and 4 fatalities.
FDR + Grand Central: 1,569 Crashes in 2023
New York City records roughly 46,000 hit-and-run incidents per year, up 26% from historical averages.
NYC Hit-and-Run: 46,000 Cases, 3.6% Caught
Manhattan recorded 11,902 crashes in 2024, including 4,875 with injuries.
Manhattan's Deadliest Streets
NYC's congestion pricing toll reduced traffic fatalities 40% in the toll zone during its first year.
Congestion Pricing Cut NYC Deaths 40%
By early 2026 the WTC Health Program was operating roughly 25% below its authorized staffing level, mostly authorized positions left unfilled under a hiring freeze rather than mass terminations.
DOGE Cuts to the 9/11 Health Program
NYC taxpayers paid $117 million to settle 1,044 police misconduct lawsuits in 2025.
NYC Paid $117M for Police Misconduct in 2025
The 9/11 Victim Compensation Fund has awarded $16.8 billion to over 71,000 claimants.
9/11 VCF: $16.8B Paid, 71,000+ Claims
New York's no-fault system covers up to $50,000 in medical bills and lost wages regardless of fault.
NY No-Fault: When You Can and Cannot Sue
Truck accident cases in New York produce higher settlements than car crashes because federal regulations create more paths to liability, insurance minimums start at $750,000, and multiple defendants are often involved.
NYC Truck Settlements: Key Value Factors
MTA buses were involved in 1,872 collisions in 2023, roughly 5 per day across the five boroughs.
MTA Bus Accidents: 1,872 NYC Collisions
Queens recorded 74 traffic deaths in 2024, the highest of any NYC borough.
Queens: 74 Traffic Deaths in 2024
The Cross Bronx Expressway carries roughly 165,000 vehicles per day, including 18,000 trucks, on a road designed in the 1950s with no shoulders and outdated sight lines.
NYC's Most Congested, Deadliest Road
New York's max workers' comp rate hit $1,222.42/week in July 2025.
New York Pays $1,222 a Week for Your Injury. Nothing for Your Pain.
New York is one of the only states that bars families from recovering grief damages in wrongful death cases.
NY's Grieving Families Act, Explained
Thirty cyclists were killed in New York City in 2023, the highest total in 24 years.
NYC's Most Dangerous Cyclist Routes
Construction accident cases in New York range from $50,000 to over $272 million.
Construction Accident Settlements in NY
New York City paid a record $1.94 billion in tort and law claims in fiscal year 2024, a 33.8% increase over FY 2023.
NYC Paid $1.94B in Injury Claims Last Year
E-bikes accounted for 23 of 30 cyclist deaths in NYC in 2023, a 24-year high.
E-Bike Crashes: The NYC Data
NYC recorded 111 pedestrian deaths in 2025, the lowest on record and down 9% from 122 in 2024.
NYC's Deadliest Areas for Pedestrians
NYC recorded 30 construction worker deaths in 2023, the highest in a decade.
A Harness Costs Under $100. 30 NYC Construction Workers Died in 2023.
Brooklyn recorded 22,890 crashes and 49 traffic deaths in 2023, more than any other NYC borough.
Brooklyn's 10 Most Dangerous Intersections
The Brooklyn Bridge corridor sees frequent collisions at its approach intersections, with pedestrians and cyclists facing disproportionate risk at merge points on both the Manhattan and Brooklyn sides.
Brooklyn Bridge Accident Data: Key Stats
Belt Parkway recorded 1,348 crashes in 2023, the highest crash count of any single roadway in New York City.
Belt Parkway: NYC's Deadliest Highway